Worldwide Impact on Information Technology and Knowledge Management Research & Practices

The worldwide impact of Dr. Yogesh Malhotra's research and global thought leadership on knowledge management and information technology management is evident in:

Media Coverage of Interviews and Technology Ventures: [Media Coverage]
Examples of Impact of Academic Research on: [Policy] [Practice] [Academia] [Journals]
Additional References in: [Google: Books, Scholar]

Media Coverage of Interviews and Technology Ventures

Organizations and media publications that have interviewed Yogesh Malhotra or reviewed, written, or published about his Technology Ventures include:

AACSB International; Academy of Management; Accenture; Association of Southeast Asian Nations; Association for Computing Machinery; American Bar Association Subcommittee on Electronic Financial Services; American Institute of Certified Public Accountants; American Libraries Association; American Society of Hand Therapists; American Society of Mechanical Engineers; APICS, Association for Operations Management; Apple Computer; Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association; Asia Business Management; Australian Financial Review; Australian Trade Commission; Babson College; Bill Gates Home Page, Business @ The Speed of Thought Book Site, Microsoft; Business Week; British Telecom; Business Standard, India; Business World; Canadian Authors Association; Canadian Journal of Communication; Carnegie Mellon University Libraries; Chief Executive; CIO Magazine; CIO Insight; Cisco Systems; City University of Hong Kong; Compaq, Germany; Computerworld; Computers Today, India; Congress of Southeast Asian Librarians; CSC; Deutsche Bank AG, Global Securities Services, Germany; Du Pont de Nemours & Co; Duke University Fuqua School of Business; Ernst and Young; Europe Business Management; European Cyber Security in the Financial Services Sector Executive Summit; Executive Search Roundtable; Export-Import Bank of the United States; Factiva, Dow Jones & Reuters; Fast Company; Federal Computer Week; Forbes; Fortune; Government of Canada; Government of Australia; Government Technology; Harvard Business School Publishing; Harvard Management Update; Harvard University; Hewlett Packard; Illinois Chamber of Commerce; Inc.; The Independent, UK; Indiana University Kelley School of Business Alumni Association; Information Week; InfoWorld; INSEAD; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; Information Systems Audit & Control Association; International Association of Facilitators; International Atomic Energy Agency; International Personnel Assessment Council; Kellogg School of Management; KM World; Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology; Journal of Workplace Learning; Literacy Assistance Center of New York City; London School of Business; The Los Angeles Times; Maeil Business Newspaper, S. Korea; Maeil Business TV Network, S. Korea; Malaysian Business, Malaysia; McKinsey; McMaster University, Canada; MBA Association of Ireland; MBA Magazine; Microsoft; MIT; MIT $50K Entrepreneurship Competition; MIT Libraries; MIT Press; NASA; National Institutes of Health, Office of Quality Management; National Research Council Canada; Northrop Grumman Corporation; The New York Times; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; Pioneer Planet; Pricewaterhouse Coopers; Princeton University; Queen's School of Business, Canada; San Jose Mercury News; SAP; The Seattle Times; Securities & Investment Institute, UK; Siemens, S. Africa; Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers; Society of Manufacturing Engineers; Software Magazine; Stanford Graduate School of Business, MBA Career Management Center; Stanford Learning Labs; Stanford School of Medicine; Stanford University; Suncor Energy Inc., Canada; Syracuse Post Standard; THE Journal; Telstra, Australia; Training and Development; United Nations; United Nations Development Program; University of California Berkeley, Haas Entrepreneurs Association; University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Industrial Relations; University of Minnesota Carlson School of Management; US Air Force Academy; US Army Corps of Engineers; US Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity; US Department of Energy; US Diplomatic Mission to Germany; US Economic Development Administration; US Navy; US Patent and Trademark Office; Verizon; Visa Corporation; The Wall Street Journal; Wharton School.

Media Coverage of Interviews and Technology Ventures: [Media Coverage]
Examples of Impact of Academic Research on: [Policy] [Practice] [Academia] [Journals]
Additional References in: [Google: Books, Scholar]

A small sample of institutions, governments, corporations, agencies, publications, and officials that reference and cite Dr. Yogesh Malhotra's published research is listed below:

ACM Research Journals
Air Force, Australia, Director General Policy and Planning
American Academy of Medical Administrators
Australia Department of Education
Australian Bureau of Statistics
Australian Council for Educational Leaders
Canadian Department of National Defence
Chairman of the Board, The Institute of Internal Auditors
Chief Information Officer, U.S. Department of the Navy
Chief Information Officer, United States Air Force Research Lab
Dean, Birla Institute of Technology, India
Decision Sciences Journal
European Commission
European Commission's Directorate-General Information Society Technologies
European Health Management Association
European Union Information Societies Technology Programme
Government of Argentina
Government of Australia
Government of Australia, Information Management Office
Government of Australia, National Office for the Information Economy
Government of Austria, Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Labour
Government of Brazil, Ministry of Industry and Foreign Trade
Government of Finland, Ministry of Labour
Government of Greece
Government of Iran, Iran Management and Planning Organization
Government of Iran, Ministry of Science
Government of Malta, Central Information Management Unit
Government of Mauritius, National Productivity and Competitiveness Council
Government of Mexico
Government of Netherlands
Government of Portugal, Ministry of Finance
Government of South Africa, Department of Health
Government of South Africa, National Advisory Council on Innovation
Government of Sweden
Government of Tasmania, Tasmania Information Management Report
Government of Thailand
Government of Turkey
Government of UK, Department of Health
Government of UK, Ministry of Defence
Government of UK, Office of Government Commerce
Government of Vietnam
Harvard University
Harvard University Program on Information Resources Policy
Hewlett Packard
Hindu Newspaper, India
IBM
IEEE Research Journals
INSEAD, France
Indian Banks' Association, India
Indian Statistical Institute, India
Indiana University
Industry Canada
Information Systems Research Journal
Institute of Supply Management
Intel Corporation
International Atomic Energy Agency
International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
International Journal of Production Economics
International Labour Office
Investment Bank Asia, Malaysia
Irish Times Newspaper, Ireland
Journal of Knowledge Management
Journal of Management Information Systems
Journal of Research Administration
Journal of Strategic Information Systems
Journal of Workplace Learning
Journal of the Academy of Hospital Administration
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Journal of the Operational Research Society
Knowledge Management Society of South Africa
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
MIS Quarterly
MIT Media Lab
MIT Sloan School of Management
MIT Center for eBusiness
MIT Lean Aerospace Initiative
Malaysian Business Newspaper, Malaysia
Microsoft Corporation
NASA Scientific and Technical Information Program
National Academy of Psychology, India
National Association of Realtors
National President of the Australian Computer Society, Australia
National Speakers Bureau, Canada
Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California
Northrop Grumman
Organization of Islamic Capitals and Cities, Saudi Arabia
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
Parliament of Victoria, Australia
Penn State University
Philippines City Development Strategies Executives Association, Philippines
Purdue University
SAP North America
Shanghai Jiaotong University Libraries, China
Singapore Management University, Singapore
Software Human Resources Council, Canada
South African Medical Research Council, South Africa
Syracuse University Information School
Telecom Italia
The Chartered Management Institute, U.K.
U.S. Agency for International Development
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Army
U.S. Army Management Staff College
U.S. Army War College Quarterly
U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency Interoperability Directorate
U.S. Department of Defense
U.S. Department of Defense Command and Control Program
U.S. Department of Defense Logistics Implementation Plan
U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration
U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs
U.S. Embassy, American Center, New Delhi
U.S. Navy
USAID
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
United Nations Development Program
United Nations Economic and Social Council
United Nations Office for Project Services
University of Maryland
University of Minnesota
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vice President, SAP, North America
Visa Corporation, Canada
Vision Korea Campaign, South Korea
Volvo Information Technology, Sweden
Wharton School
World Bank, Group Small and Medium Enterprise Department
World Bank, International Finance Corporation
World Bank, Palestinian Development Gateway
World Health Organization (WHO)

Media Coverage of Interviews and Technology Ventures: [Media Coverage]
Additional References in
: [Google: Books, Scholar];
Examples of Impact of Academic Research on: [Policy] [Practice] [Academia] [Journals]

Examples of Impact of Academic Research on Policy & Strategy

A small sample of specific references to his research observed in policy and strategy documents is listed below.

"Knowledge Management refers to the critical issues of organisational adaptation, survival and competence against discontinuous environmental change. Essentially it embodies organisational processes that seek synergistic combination of data and information processing capacity of information technologies, and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings. This definition proposed by Dr Yogesh Malhotra summarises a key issue for e-learning strategies and the way they will impact professional training and companies' organisation policies."
- European Commission

"It is therefore impossible to typify the roles of Knowledge Management workers other than the CKO, and indeed these roles themselves are in a constant state of change. Dr Yogesh Malhotra defines this as follows: Given the need for autonomy in learning and decision making, such knowledge workers would also need to be comfortable with self-control and self-learning."
- Government of UK, Office of Government Commerce

"In the Committee's view, definitions that treat the area as a discipline rather than a mere collection of technologies best encapsulate what knowledge management means. For example, Malhotra says:, "Knowledge Management caters to the critical issue of organisational adaptation, survival and competence in the face of increasingly discontinuous environmental change..."
- Parliament of Victoria, Australia

"It is difficult, not to say impossible, to replace the significance of individual or collective face-to-face interactions in the sharing of tacit knowledge and articulating it as explicit in an organization, even if rapid development of interactive multimedia applications combining text, image and sound offers increasingly advanced communication potential. Virtual forms of working and work organization might at best supplement, but never totally replace, self-managing teams with close physical and social contacts, for instance, as a forum for learning."
- Government of Finland, Ministry of Labour, Finnish National Workplace Development Programme

"Estes ativos do conhecimento aumentam com o uso e daí a importância de as empresas identificarem o que sabem e manterem todo o esforço para desenvolverem área de gestão do conhecimento. A gestão do conhecimento, segundo Malhotra é a capacidade de catalizar os aspectos críticos de adaptação, sobrevivência e competência, buscando uma combinação sinérgica da capacidade de processar informações e conhecimento com a capacidade criativa e inovativa dos seres humanos. (MALHOTRA, 1999)."
- Government of Brazil, Ministry of Industry and Foreign Trade

"A key feature of knowledge management is the sharing of knowledge as opposed to simply the dissemination of information. Knowledge has a different quality to information. Knowledge includes human experience and the ability to make complex judgments based on past experience. Information is more about mere data whereas knowledge is 'potential for action'."
- Government of Australia, Information Management Office, Administrative Review Council

""Ich glaube die Technology ist der leichtere Teil des Ganzen. Die wirkliche Herausforderung stecken doch darin wie die Geschäfts-Prozessen und die darauf aufbauenden Geschäfts- Modelle in Einklang gehalten werden mit den radikalen änderungen in der Geschäftswelt und dem Berufsbild der "Knowledge Worker."[Malhotra, 1993]."
- Government of Austria, Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Labour  

"Esta enumeración no implica que algún factor no pueda ocupar a la vez distintas posiciones. La principal característica del nuevo entorno de las organizaciones es su alto nivel de incertidumbre. Por incertidumbre entendemos "la diferencia entre la cantidad de información requerida para realizar una tarea y la cantidad de información ya en poder de la organización" YOGESH, Malhotra.""
- Government of Argentina, Instituto Nacional de la Administración Pública

"We are facing "permanent white-waters" which demands strategies for adaptation to uncertainty in contrast to the conventional emphasis on optimisation based on prediction (Malhotra 1999). To quote a decision-maker in a large multinational firm; "The future is moving so quickly that you can't anticipate it. We have put a tremendous emphasis on quick response instead of planning. We will continue to be surprised, but we won't be surprised that we are surprised. We will anticipate the surprise." (Malhotra 1999). When surprise and the unexpected loom so large, partial economic, social or environmental solutions exclude the benefit of integration between social, ecological and economic processes and ignore the returns from resilient solutions."
- Government of Sweden, World Summit on Sustainable Development

"Knowledge management refers to the critical issues of organizational adaptation, survival and competence against discontinuous environmental change. Essentially it embodies organizational processes that seek synergistic combination of data and information processing capacity of information technologies, and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings," says Dr. Yogesh Malhotra, founding chairman and chief knowledge architect of the BRINT Institute, in an interview with Alistair Craven. Widely recognized as a knowledge management pioneer, Malhotra adds, "Knowledge management is more about the pragmatic and thoughtful application of any concept or definition, as it is not in the definition but in real world execution where opportunities and challenges lie. Any definition therefore must be understood within the specific context of expected performance outcomes and value propositions that answer the question 'Why' about relevance of KM.""
- Article & Web Alert, Public Affairs Section, U.S. Embassy, American Center, New Delhi (6/06-6350, p. 3)

"Knowledge management, which is a new field emerging from the confluence of organisation theory, management strategy and management information systems, is viewed as an essential driver for innovation. According to Malhotra "Knowledge Management caters to the critical issues of organisational adaption, survival and competence in face of increasingly discontinuous change. Essentially it embodies organisational processes that seek a synergistic combination of data and information processing capacity of information technologies, and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings"."
- Government of South Africa, Department of Health, Medical Research Council  

Includes in its list of resources two published articles: i) Knowledge Management for [E-]Business Performance: An in-depth discussion by Yogesh Malhotra, Syracuse University School of Management; ii) Measuring Knowledge Assets of a Nation: Knowledge Systems for Development: Research paper prepared for the invited keynote presentation delivered at the United Nations Advisory Meeting of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs Division for Public Administration and Development Management. United Nations Headquarters, New York, 4-5 September 2003. By Yogesh Malhotra, Martin J. Whitman School of Management, Syracuse University.
- Government of South Africa, National Advisory Council on Innovation (NACI)  

"The disconnect between IT expenditures and the firms' organizational performance could be attributed to an economic transition from an era of competitive advantage based on information to one based on knowledge creation." - Yogesh Malhotra
- Government of Mauritius, National Productivity and Competitiveness Council  

"Knowledge Management embodies organnizatinnizational processes that seek synergistic combinations of data and information processing capacity of information technologies, and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings." -- Yogesh Malhotra, Ph. D."
- Government of Malta, Central Information Management Unit  

"There are many definitions of knowledge management. It has been described as "a systematic process for capturing and communicating knowledge people can use." Others have said it is "understanding what your knowledge assets are and how to profit from them." Or the flip side of that: "to obsolete what you know before others obsolete it.""
- U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)

"We are observing diminishing credibility of information technologists. A key reason for this is an urgent need to understand how technologies, people and processes together combine to influence enterprise performance. Today's effective CIO doesn't deliver IT. He delivers business transformation services." - Yogesh Malhotra, Journal of Knowledge Management, 2005
- United States Air Force Research Lab CIO Col. Tom Hamilton in presentation to the Armed Forces Communications Electronics Association titled 'Enterprise IT Solutions Are Tough But They're Tougher If You're Stupid', July 21, 2005.

"Knowledge Management caters to the critical issues of organisational adaption, survival and competence in the face of increasingly discontinuous environmental change ... Essentially, it embodies organisational process that seek synergistic combination of data and information processing capacity of information technologies and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings." - Yogesh Malhotra
- Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) AIRCDRE John Blackburn, Director General Policy and Planning - Air Force (DGPP-AF), Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), in Air Power Conference 2000.

"First intangible assets are defined in relation to core competencies of the firm. Each core competence is a combination of intangible assets such as knowledge and skills, standards and values, explicit know-how and technology, management processes and assets, and endowments such as image, relationships, and networks. Knowledge creation is the core competence of any firm (Malhotra, 2000)."
- Government of UK, Ministry of Defence

"Malhotra noted the importance of Information Systems for organizational learning, mentioning a series of techniques, methods and tools that can foster organizational learning at many steps of the process: knowledge acquisition, creation and distribution [Malhotra, 1996]."
- Canadian Department of National Defence, Canada, Defence R&D Canada

"Knowledge Management caters to the critical issues of organisational adaption, survival and competence in the face of increasingly discontinuous environmental change. Essentially, it embodies organisational process that seek synergistic combination of data and information processing capacity of information technologies and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings. -- Yogesh Malhotra"
- Air Force, Australia, Director General Policy and Planning,  

"Knowledge Management refers to the critical issues of organizational adaptation, survival and competence against discontinuous environmental change. Essentially it embodies organizational processes that seek synergistic combination of data and information processing capacity of information technologies, and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings." -- Yogesh Malhotra
- United States Department of the Navy

"KM is obsoleting what you know before others obsolete it and profit by creating the challenges and opportunities others haven't even thought about -- Dr. Yogesh Malhotra, Inc. Technology"
- U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency Interoperability Directorate

"The self-organizing capacity of dynamically adaptive systems is amazing. They tend to eliminate redundancy, minimize connections, and establish priorities--all without outside direction. When something is organized, we tend to believe that someone organized it, some outside influence. But that's not necessarily so. Self-organization is a process in which the organization of a system occurs spontaneously based on the action of its members, without this process being controlled by an external system. The richness of possible behavior increases rapidly with the number of interconnections and the level of feedback."
- U.S. Army War College Quarterly

"Dr. Malhotra argues in Business Process Redesign that reengineering is the notion of discontinuous thinking -- recognizing and breaking away from outdated rules and fundamental assumptions. He suggests that reengineering principles are organized around outcomes, and that people who use the output should perform the process. This links parallel activities instead of integrating results, and puts the decision point where the work is performed (Malhotra, 1996). Integrating the DPW processes further into the installation staff can achieve these outcomes. Seventy percent of Business Process Redesigns (BPR) fail because of business focus on cost-cutting and narrow technical approaches (Malhotra, 1996). The installation commanders should decide how DPWs could best serve the community. They should have the opportunity to focus on efficient output and not on restructuring to cut cost. Developing the Corps as the primary service provider narrows the commander's options and does not solve the problem, merely the symptoms. The ultimate success of BPR depends on the experience of people who execute it and how well they apply their creativity to redesigning the processes."
- U.S. Army Management Staff College

"Seventy percent of BPR projects fail. Three primary obstacles inhibit the success of reengineering projects: Lack of sustained management commitment and leadership -- It is critical that senior leadership not only support BPR but also be a vocal advocate. Unrealistic scope and expectations -- It is important to manage expectations. BPR is not a panacea that will cure all ills. Resistance to change -- The world is changing all the time and the pace of change continues to accelerate. It will continue to change whether we participate or not. We must change with it or be left behind. AIT provides AIS program managers the opportunity to completely reexamine and reengineer their entire business process, because it offers capabilities not previously available in terms of timeliness and accuracy of data capture. During the operational prototype, the Air Force provided an excellent example of a reengineered business process as a result of AIT. The Supply Asset Tracking System (SATS) is a front-end server that integrates AIT with the supply AIS, the Standard Base Supply System (SBSS). SATS uses linear bar codes for tracking and inventory purposes and smart cards for personal identification to verify receipt and establish personal accountability of property."
- U.S. Department of Defense Logistics Implementation Plan

"According to Malhotra, KM ensures that right knowledge is applied at the right place and time and it is about doing the right thing instead of doing things right [1]. Its application to R&D will avoid unnecessary duplication of research. It can help support both individual and organizational learning from past successes and failures while guiding future actions and changes."
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, International Atomic Energy Agency

"The mechanistic model of information processing and control based upon compliance is not only limited to the computational machinery, but extends to specification of goals, tasks, best practices and institutionalized procedures to achieve the pre-specified outcomes." -- Yogesh Malhotra, Syracuse University, School of Management, Syracuse, NY, USA, Why Knowledge Management Systems Fail, 2003
- European Health Management Association, Ireland  

"KM has become an increasingly important management discipline in recent years. Nevertheless, some say the phrase KM is unhelpful because 'knowledge is not a "thing" that can be "managed"1. They challenge the 'dominance and control model' that often underlies traditional views of knowledge and organisational management and development. They assert instead the notion that knowledge is largely cognitive, tacit and highly personal. They champion the fundamental role of people and the social interactive basis of knowledge sharing and creation."
1Malhotra, Y. Is Knowledge Management Really An 'Oxymoron'? Unravelling the Role of Organizational Controls in Knowledge Management in White, D. (Ed) (2002) Knowledge Mapping and Management. Philadelphia, Idea Group Publishing.
- UK Department of Health, Care Services Improvement Partnership (CSIP)  

"Knowledge management is viewed as an essentialdriver for innovation. According to Malhotra, "Knowledge Management caters to the critical issuesof organisational adaptation, survival and competencein the face of increasingly discontinuous change.Essentially it embodies organisational processes thatseek a synergistic combination of the data andinformation processing capacity of informationtechnologies, and the creative and innovative capacityof human beings"."
- United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Council on Health Research for Development (COHRED), Geneva, Switzerland  

Adaptive Learning (See: Double Loop Learning): "Adaptive learning, or, single-loop learning, focuses on solving problems in the present without examining the appropriateness of current learning behaviors." -- Malhotra Y, Organizational learning and learning organizations: an overview.
- World Health Organization (WHO) Knowledge Management Glossary  

"The mechanistic model of information processing and control based upon compliance is not only limited to the computational machinery, but extends to specification of goals, tasks, best practices and institutionalized procedures to achieve the pre-specified outcomes." - YogeshMalhotra, Syracuse University, School of Management, Syracuse, NY, USA, Why Knowledge Management Systems Fail, 2003
- ITHACA SCM Presentation by CEO, Health Supply Chain Action and CEO-elect, EHMA SCM SIG  

"Similarly, Dr. Yogesh Malhotra, the famous "Knowledge Architect", wrote a cautionary article on "When Best [Practices] Becomes Worst", Momentum: the Quality Magazine of Australasia, Quality Society of Australasia, NSW (Australia, 2002). In fact, the conditions for producing and utilizing knowledge workers are not a question of the persons concerned merely acquiring subject-matter expertise, problem-solving competency and communication skills. It is essential to provide an environment where such persons can operate and flourish. In the same vein, one of Malotra's recent books (monograph) for UNESCO discusses knowledge work taking place in "hyper turbulent organizational environments"... In fact it is nowadays recognized that the distinction between entrepreneur and knowledge worker is getting increasingly blurred. Regardless of the industry or organization an individual is working in, he or she is expected to act more and more as an internal entrepreneur, or intrapreneur. Given the increased relevance of the knowledge value chain, one can anticipate that most individuals in knowledge-based organizations would be acting as knowledge intrapreneurs - a term which is probably more appropriate than 'knowledge worker'."
- International Labour Office (ILO), International Migration Programme

"As Dr. Yogesh Malhotra, one of the world's foremost authorities on Knowledge Management and Business Model Innovation, has noted: "Given the changing dynamics underlying national performance, it is not surprising that some less developed economies with significant assets in ICT knowledge and Internet-related expertise are hoping to leapfrog more developed economies.""
- African Leadership and Progress Network  

"The KELP conceptual approach provides a scaffolding for integrating information, communication, and knowledge technologies into USAID and partner strategies for managing sustainable development. The twin concepts of "knowledge exchange" and "learning partnerships" are further explained below. The twin concepts of "knowledge exchange" and "learning partnerships" are further explained below. 1. Knowledge Exchange The use of the "knowledge exchange" is based on Malhotra's (1998:1) definition of knowledge management. "Knowledge Management caters to the critical issues of organizational adaption, survival, and competence in face of increasingly discontinuous environmental change."
- U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Africa Office of Sustainable Development  

"Recognising that the teachers and students were providing the indicators and solutions for whole school development and quality assurance processes, appropriate technology systems were investigated to simplify process so that the benchmarking, monitoring and analysis of programs did not detract from the classroom. Noumea required a knowledge creation system that would assist staff and parents to review school data, would enable continuous construction and reconstruction of practices, and the learning and unlearning of organisational assumptions that had become established over time (Malhotra, 1998)... SchoolMate has enabled Noumea Primary School to recreate itself as a knowledge ecology. In developing SchoolMate the school has also recognised that knowledge resides in the user and not in the collection (Malhotra,1998), and have developed tutorials to assist teachers to manage smarter, analyse data effectively and to act on this data efficiently. Professional development programs provide 'just-in-time' and 'just-in-context' opportunities."
- Australian Council for Educational Leaders, Australia  

"The point of raising the issue of the value of conceptual frameworks here is that they are fundamental components of the efforts to derive "best" practices. They serve, in effect, as the basis for the development hypotheses that shape our actions. They help bound the kinds of information that we need to be looking for and at to make determinations about what is good, bad, ugly, most recent, or perhaps even "best" among the practices that we are employing. But, before someone moves to condemn what might seem an academic exercise to draw theory into this discussion, it may be useful to reflect on two important ideas: First, as Kurt Lewin said: "There is nothing so practical as a good theory." Second, as Yogesh Malhotra offered as a constructivist corollary to Lewin's point: "There is nothing so practical as good practice of theory." Given the potential value of a conceptual framework, it might be interesting to explore what one conceptual framework might contribute to the analysis of the three case studies on Strengthening Community Institutions for Natural Resource Management."
- USAID Workshop on Strengthening Community Institutions for Natural Resource Management

"Finally, all who are concerned with IT security issues should understand -- and appreciate -- the difference between information and knowledge. Information, writes Yogesh Malhotra, PhD, is embedded in a computer -- while knowledge is embedded in people. "Information generated by a computer is not a very rich carrier of human interpretation for potential action," he writes. "Computer are merely tools, however great their information-processing capabilities may be."
- Chairman of the Board, The Institute of Internal Auditors

"Leadership Quote of the Week: The focus of knowledge management is on doing the right thing instead of doing things right... Yogesh Malhotra"
- Chartered Management Institute, UK

"Dr Yogesh Malhotra, founder of the Brint Institute and a pioneer in knowledge management, posits that "the basic premise is that you can predict how and what you'll need to do and that IS can simplify this and do it efficiently". However, the new business model, he says, is marked by fundamental, not incremental, change and businesses can't plan long-term. Instead, they must shift to a more flexible "anticipation of surprise" model, making it impossible to build a system that can predict what is the right information to be delivered to the right person at the right time. This is not to say that information technology has been displaced from the knowledge management equation; its place has been preserved by a growing realisation among developers that software alone cannot automatically be seen as the solution."
- National President of the Australian Computer Society, Australia

"Yogesh Malhotra, founding chairman and chief knowledge officer for the BRINT Institute in Syracuse, New York, believes that the fundamental distinction between data and knowledge plays a major role in whether a system is designed for adaptation and quick response to change. "Dynamic and radically changing environments overwhelm the deterministic logic of a structured model, resulting in a 70 percent failure rate that has characterized implementations of knowledge management models" says Malhotra. Recounting his visit to a Silicon Valley hi-tech consulting firm, Malhotra attributes most failed corporate intranet initiatives to the above fallacy... Malhotra says that once routinized for efficiency and optimization, knowledge-harvesting processes may be delegated to others. However, supply managers need to be more proactively involved in knowledge-creation and knowledge-renewal processes..."
- Institute of Supply Management

"Yogesh Malhotra, founding Chairman and Chief Knowledge Architect of the BRINT Institute states: "Knowledge management software is not a canned solution; "Knowledge management technologies cannot always deliver the right information to the right person at the right time; "Information technologies cannot store human intelligence and experience; "Knowledge management systems do not account for renewal of existing knowledge and creation of new knowledge; "Greater incentives are needed for workers to contribute quality content to KMS." Improper use of KMS databases can waste resources if an organization does not really know what knowledge assets it possesses and fails to capitalize on potential new initiatives."
- National Association of Realtors

"Welcome to the new world of business where everything is up for grabs... including experience, expertise, memory and assumptions buried in technology that will be continuously challenged by an ever changing future. -- Dr. Yogesh Malhotra"
- National Speakers Bureau, Canada

"Malhotra (1998) defines Knowledge Management as something that: "caters to the critical issues of organizational adaptation, survival, and competence in face of increasingly discontinuous environmental change. Essentially, it embodies organizational processes that seek synergistic combination of data and information-processing capacity of information technologies, and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings."
- Institute for International Education, Sweden

"Dr. Yogesh Malhotra, one of the experts and founder contributor in the development of concept of KM has defined the KM as under : "Knowledge Management caters to the critical issues of organizational adaptation, survival and competence in face of increasingly discontinuous environmental change. Essentially, it embodies organizational processes that seek synergistic combination of data and information processing capacity of information technologies, and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings". As it is clear from this definition that objective of Knowledge Management as a crucial management function is not only to survive under changing environment but also to make the organisation adaptable and competitive. The same is particularly applicable for Banks in India, since they are now operating under such a dynamic business environment."
- Indian Banks' Association, India

"Dr. Yogesh Malhotra, the Founder and Chief Knowledge Architect of BRINT, and a well-known expert in the field of K-economy, opines: "The challenges facing us as we enter the 21st Century are formidable. Globalization, Information Technology and Shareholders' Values are transforming the world. To meet these challenges is to become a knowledge-creating or knowledgeintensive organization"."
- Indian Banks' Association, India

"Knowledge Management caters to the critical issues of organizational adaption, survival and competence in face of increasingly discontinuous environmental change. Essentially, it embodies organizational processes that seek synergistic combination of data and information processing capacity of information technologies, and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings."
- National Academy of Psychology (NAOP), India

"Knowledge Management has structural and functional basis in the IM (Information Management or IRM. The main difference is the high degree of dynamic activity involved in the KM system. To summarize in the words of Dr.Malhotra, (10) 'use of the information and control systems and compliance with pre-defined goals, objectives and best practices may not necessarily achieve long-term organizational competence. This is the world of 're-use,' 're-engineering', 're-cycling' etc, which challenges the assumptions underlying the 'accepted way of doing things.' This world needs the capability to understand the problems afresh given the changing environmental conditions. Knowledge management focuses on 'doing the right thing' instead of 'doing things right.'"
- Indian Statistical Institute, Bangalore, India

"Dr. Yogesh Malhotra is regarded among the world's most influential practitioners and thought leaders on knowledge management. Widely recognized as a knowledge management pioneer, in this extensive interview read what Dr. Malhotra has to say about knowledge, information, technology and chasing success in this field."
- Emerald Publishing Group

"Dr Yogesh Malhotra in the US is a leader in the knowledge management field. In a recent article written for the US Journal for Quality & Participation, he has pointed to a problem in relation to organisations investing heavily in information technology but not realising gains in terms of knowledge creation."
- Irish Times, Ireland

"Be that as it may, there is no doubt that domestic enterprises, faced by a complete bankruptcy of knowledge and ideas, will, some day, understand the value of the knowledge held by their employees. In the meantime, they would do well to study the writings of Dr Yogesh Malhotra, an authority on technology and innovation management, business performance, and corporate strategy issues related to information systems, knowledge management, e-business and electronic commerce, business decision models, and new organisation forms."
- The Hindu, A Major National Daily Newspaper, India

"Professor Yogesh Malhotra of Syracuse University, New York, and expert in this field, has recently argued that one of the reasons for this failure is that more often than not knowledge management is practiced in isolation and does not take into account the dynamism of the external environment."
- Malaysian Business, Malaysia  

"Institutionalization of 'best practices' by embedding them in information technology might facilitate efficient handling of routine, 'linear,' and predictable situations during stable or incrementally changing environments. However, when this change is discontinuous, there is a persistent need for continuous renewal of the basic premises underlying the 'best practices' stored in organizational knowledge bases. -- Yogesh Malhotra in Knowledge Management in Inquiring Organizations"
- Vice President, SAP, North America in SAP Portals ASUG Meeting

"Often used synonymously, the terms knowledge and information, are actually different. Information facilitates knowledge, and can exist without knowledge. Knowledge, however, cannot exist without information. To simplify the concept, Dr. Yogesh Malhotra, renowned scholar on Knowledge Management, defines "Knowledge" as potential for action that has an immediate link to performance. This definition suggests that a person's response or action, or contextual consideration for future action, based on information, is knowledge."
- VeriSign Inc.

"It is generally agreed [10,19,21,27] that the greatest challenges to knowledge management initiatives are resistance to change in both an organization's information-sharing culture and the business processes that occur as a result. K.M. Malhotra [27] defined the problem as follows: Culture is the most difficult component of KM to define, quantify, measure and influence. However, the success or failure of an effective KM program is almost solely dependant upon whether an organization's culture encourages or hinders sharing and transferring knowledge freely within the organization's structure. One thing is certain: an organization's cultural predisposition toward the free transfer of knowledge is largely reflective of the proactive stance demonstrated by the organization's leadership."
- Northrop Grumman, Information Technology, Federal Enterprise Solutions

"In his latest book, Knowledge Management and Virtual Organisations, KM luminary, Dr Yogesh Malhotra, offers some cautionary advice. He exposes three myths often associated with KM solutions. The first of these is that knowledge management technologies can deliver the right information to the right person at the right time. This assumes businesses will develop incrementally in stable markets. However as Malhotra says, "the new business model in the Information Age is marked by fundamental, not incremental change. Businesses can't plan long-term; instead, they must shift to a more flexible 'anticipation of surprise' model. Thus it is impossible to build a system that predicts who the right person at the right time even is, let alone what constitutes the right information."
- Microsoft Corporation, Europe

"Il Knowledge Management essenzialmente coinvolge processi organizzativi che cercano di realizzare una combinazione tra le capacità di elaborazione di dati e informazioni e le capacità creative e innovative degli esseri umani. (fonte: Yogesh Malhotra, Ph.D., Knowledge Management for the New World of Business..."
- Microsoft, Italy

"All can be used to further the goal of keeping the channels of communication open to allow for the exchange of issues and ideas within an organization. According to BRINT Institute chairman and CKO Dr. Yogesh Malhotra, "The key issue is not about the latest information technologies, but whether those technologies are used within, and for facilitating, a culture of information sharing, relationship building and trust." With communication and trust, set within the solid framework of a component architecture, your business can harness that elusive ability to get the right information to the right people at the right time for the right business purposes."
- Cisco Systems, Inc.

"The Knowledge Management (KM) area has become so diverse over the past ten years as researchers have begun to investigate not only the mechanics of knowledge creation and transfer but also of social and cultural issues that are of importance in understanding this topic. KM is the process of leveraging and utilizing the vast, untapped potential of both implied and documented knowledge to achieve optimal performance, both are equally important for improving performance. Knowledge Management enables businesses to exchange and optimize the knowledge and experience. "Knowledge Management caters for the critical issues of organisational adoption, survival and competence in face of increasingly discontinuous environmental change. Essentially, it embodies organizational processes that seek synergistic combination of data and information processing capacity of information technologies, and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings" (Malhotra 1997)."
- IBM Ireland

"According to Yogesh Malhotra, Knowledge Management practitioner and web author, "Knowledge Management is a brand new field emerging at the confluence of organization theory, management strategy, and management information systems." Breaking apart this definition, Knowledge Management can be defined as an internal, corporate strategy. Knowledge Management can also stand alone as a separate, Information Technology program. Malhotra is right on target when he states that Knowledge Management is a brand new field. Knowledge Management began receiving airplay in 1996. At that time, Tom Davenport wrote in CIO Magazine that a chief knowledge officer "captures and leverages structured knowledge, with information technology as a key enabler." Expanding upon Malhotra and Davenport's definitions, Knowledge Management within NCR Corporation can be defined via a business objective (strategic), a method of Knowledge Management delivery (the management information system), and a role within the organization. NCR's objective is to create, capture, and disseminate knowledge."
- NCR Corporation

Media Coverage of Interviews and Technology Ventures: [Media Coverage]
Additional References in
: [Google: Books, Scholar];
Examples of Impact of Academic Research on: [Policy] [Practice] [Academia] [Journals]

Examples of Impact of Academic Research on Practice

An illustrative sample of references to his research on practices of world governments and global corporations is listed below.

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Bank International Finance Corporation, World Bank Group Small and Medium Enterprise Department, U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration, Intel Corporation, British Telecom, Hewlett Packard, Government of Mexico, Government of Netherlands, Government of Finland (Ministry of Labour), Australian Flexible Learning Framework for the National Vocational Education and Training System, Government of Greece, Government of Brazil Ministry of Industry and Foreign Trade, Government of Portugal Ministry of Finance, Vision Korea Campaign (South Korea), U.S. Army, U.S. Department of Defense, United States Navy, U.S. Department of the Navy Chief Information Officer, United Nations Development Programme, U.S. Agency for International Development, NASA Scientific and Technical Information Program, United Nations Development Project, United Nations Office for Project Services, European Commission, American Academy of Medical Administrators, United Nations Economic and Social Council, Software Human Resources Council (Canada), The Chartered Management Institute (U.K.), Institute of Internal Auditors, Investment Bank Asia (Malaysia), Organization of Islamic Capitals and Cities (Saudi Arabia), U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Australian Council for Educational Leaders, Union Nationale des Services Publics (Belgium), Australian Bureau of Statistics, European Commission's Directorate-General Information Society Technologies, National Office for the Information Economy (Government of Australia), South African Medical Research Council (South Africa), Government of Australia, U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, International Council for Scientific and Technical Information, Cisco Systems, Verisign, Telecom Italia, SAP North America, National Association of Realtors, Volvo (Sweden), Volvo Information Technology (Sweden), Visa Corporation (Canada), SemanticEdge GmbH (Germany), Mataro City Council Institut Municipal de Promocio Economica (Spain), Secretarìa General de la Conferencia de Rectores de las Universidades Españolas (Spain), Knowledge Management Society of South Africa (South Africa), Knowledge Management Consortium International, União Brasileira para a Qualidade (Brazil), Verisign Corporation, AskMe Corporation, Future Problem Solving Program, Prentice Hall, World Conference on Cooperative Education, Asociación Colombiana de Ingenieros de Sistemas (Colombia), I.T. Works bvba (Belgium), APP Strategic Partners Pty (Australia), The Finance Project (New York), British Columbia Law Society (Canada), Industry Canada - Small Business Policy Branch, Environmental Advisory Council to the Swedish Government, Surrey County Council (UK), Government of Turkey Turkiye Teknoloji Gelistirme Vakfi / Turk Elektronik Sanayicileri Dernegi (Turkey), Gold Coast and Hinterland Environment Council (Australia), Oregon Technology in Education Council, Palestinian Development Gateway (World Bank), Philippines City Development Strategies Executives Association (Philippines), Centro de Pesquisas Renato Archer (Government of Brazil), Tasmania Information Management Report (Government of Tasmania), Government of Vietnam (Lam Dong Service of Science, Technology and Environment), Management of Knowledge for the Enterprise Competitiveness in Agriculture (Costa Rica), National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (Government of Thailand), Orange County Sheriffs Office (Orlando, FL), American Library Association, Government of Iran: Ministry of Science, Research & Technology (Iran), Government of Iran: Iran Management and Planning Organization (Iran), etc.

An illustrative sample of quotes about his research in publications related to practice is listed below.

[International Atomic Energy Agency]
Report: IAEA-CN-123/03/P/03
"According to Yogesh Malhotra [5], KM initiatives can be as simple as setting up mailing lists between workers with specific interests, or as intricate as building intranets with software that facilitates collaboration."

[US Department of Defense Command and Control Program]
Dr. Dennis K. Leedom, Paper Number 241: Our Evolving Definition Of Knowledge: Implications For C2ISR System Performance Assessment, 2005.
"The emerging focus of the IT community on knowledge is seen further in the writings of Yogesh Malhotra who noted that this issue reflects a transition of the economy from an era of competitive advantage based on information to one based on knowledge creation."

[US Department of Defense Command and Control Program]
2006 The State of the Art and the State of the Practice
Title: The Knowledge Structure of the Commander in Asymmetric Battlefield: The Six Sights and Sensemaking Process
Topic: Cognitive Domain Issues, C2 Modeling and Simulation, C2 Analysis
Celestine A. Ntuen, Army Center for Human-Centric Command & Control Decision Making
"As echoed by Malhotra (2001), by understanding a situation, the expert can form the conceptual link between information available and the expected result or anticipation of task outcomes. It could also help us to understand the gap between performance expectations based on information in context (Malhotra, 2001; pp. 12). Table 2 is a summary of situation applications for mapping the sightful knowledge to different sensemaking situations."

[European Union Information Societies Technology (IST) Programme]
"Organisations, of course, cannot manage knowledge per se, in the conventional sense of the term 'management'. They can, however, create an environment that fosters the continuity, creation, and sustained use and of knowledge and its application within the organisation [Davenport and Prusak, 1998, Von Krogh, Ichijo and Nonaka, 2000, Malhotra 2000]. Therefore, managing knowledge is about creating an environment that fosters the continuous creation, aggregation, use and reuse of both organisational and personal knowledge in the pursuit of organisational objectives... Organisational knowledge in this context is of critical importance for competitive fitness. The differentiation of information from knowledge, in this respect -- and this deserves to be underlined again -- acquires strategic significance. The value of information generated by computer systems depends on human interpretation. Knowledge, by contrast, resides in a social inter-subjective context and the human capacity for action based on that information. Thus, knowledge in a corporate organisational context can be distinguished from information since it is more directly linked to action and organisational performance. Organisations, of course, cannot manage knowledge per se. They can, however, create an environment that fosters the continuity, creation, and sustained use and of knowledge and its application within the organisation [Davenport and Prusak, 1998, Von Krogh, Ichijo, Nonaka, 2000, Malhotra, 2000]."
cited: Yogesh Malhotra, (2000), "Knowledge Management for E-Business Performance: Advancing Information Strategy to Internet Time", Information Strategy: The Executives Journal, Vol. 16.
European Union's (EU) Information Societies Technology (IST) Programme (IST-2001-38245,ROCKET) Roadmap to Communicating Knowledge Essential for the IndusTrial environment, Analysis Of The State Of The Art, State-Of-The-Art Of Knowledge Management

[Governments of Asia]
Knowledge Management & Asian e-governance, Public Sector Technology & Management (Asia's government IT magazine), January 2005, p. 26-29.
"The very nature ofknowledge-driven processes is that they seek to constantlyrevise an organization's view ofthe world. This is a point made by Dr Yogesh Malhotra,who serveson the faculty of the School of Management at Syracuse University.The ever-increasing pace of what he calls 'radical discontinuous change' has placed a premium on Knowledge Management strategies that enable organizations to 'unlearn redundant paradigms'."Knowledge Management is about obsolescing what you know before others do,and profiting by creating the challenges and opportunities others haven't even thought about," says Malhotra. It is not information or decisions alone, but actions that are most critical prerequisite for raising public sector performance."

[South Africa Medical Research Council]
"Knowledge management, which is a new field emerging from the confluence of organisationtheory, management strategy and management information systems, is viewed as anessential driver for innovation. According to Malhotra "Knowledge Management caters to thecritical issues of organisational adaption, survival and competence in face of increasinglydiscontinuous change. Essentially it embodies organisational processes that seek asynergistic combination of data and information processing capacity of informationtechnologies, and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings." The use of a knowledge-management approach can also be extrapolated to the greaterhealth system in South Africa... The emphasis should remain on the 'human side' of knowledge management,as also stressed by Malhotra."
cited: Malhotra Y. Knowledge Management for the New World of Business
- JA Louw Ph.D, Group Executive: Informatics & Knowledge Management Directorate, Towards a knowledge network of quality to support and stimulateinnovation and improved decision making in the South African health system (Position Paper), Medical Research Council, South Africa.

[Australia Department of Education]
"Recognising that the teachers and students were providing the indicators and solutions for whole school development and quality assurance processes, appropriate technology systems were investigated to simplify process so that the benchmarking, monitoring and analysis of programs did not detract from the classroom. Noumea required a knowledge creation system that would assist staff and parents to review school data, would enable continuous construction and reconstruction of practices, and the learning and unlearning of organisational assumptions that had become established over time (Malhotra, 1998)... SchoolMate has enabled Noumea Primary School to recreate itself as a knowledge ecology. In developing SchoolMate the school has also recognised that knowledge resides in the user and not in the collection (Malhotra,1998), and have developed tutorials to assist teachers to manage smarter, analyse data effectively and to act on this data efficiently. Professional development programs provide 'just-in-time' and 'just-in-context' opportunities. "
cited: Malhotra, Y. Towards a Knowledge Ecology for Organisational White-Waters. Knowledge Management.
- Jenny Lewis, President, Australian Council of Educational Leaders. New Ways, New Classrooms, And New Teachers (Position Paper).

Media Coverage of Interviews and Technology Ventures: [Media Coverage]
Examples of Impact of Academic Research on: [Policy] [Practice] [Academia] [Journals]
Additional References in: [Google: Books, Scholar]

Examples of Impact of Academic Research on Academia

An illustrative sample of references to his research in faculty papers, syllabi, learning programs, doctoral and graduate theses at institutions of higher learning is listed below.

Harvard University, MIT Sloan School of Management, MIT Media Lab, INSEAD (France), Wharton School, Babson College, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Indiana University School of Library and Information Sciences, Penn State University, George Mason University, Georgetown University, Purdue University, University of Minnesota, University of Maryland e-Business Research Center, Wayne State University, North Carolina State University, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, University of the Aegean (Greece), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland State University, Swedish School of Library and Information Science, Università di Roma Facoltà di Economia (Italy), Stockholms Universitet (Sweden), Stockholm University (Sweden), Università LUISS Guido Carli (Italy), Singapore Management University (Singapore), Manchester Metropolitan University Business School (UK), Centro Internacional De La Democracia (Peru), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (Switzerland), Università LUISS Guido Carli (Italy), Universität Göttingen (Germany), Universidades Españolas (Spain), Università della Basilicata (Italy), Technical University of Denmark (Denmark), University of Nyenrode (Netherlands), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (Brazil), Monash University (Australia), Mid Sweden University (Sweden), University of Wales (UK), University of Saskatchewan (Canada), University of Twente (Netherlands), University of Melbourne (Australia), Griffith University (Australia), University of Bristol (UK): Economics Department, University of Stuttgart (Germany), University of Southern Queensland (Australia), University of Concordia (Canada), University of Pretoria (South Africa), University of Turku (Finland), National Technical University of Athens (Greece), Poznan University of Economics (Poland), University of Helsinki (Finland), University Malaysia Sarawak (Malaysia), Universitat de Valencia (Spain), Lappeenranta University of Technology (Finland), Wroclaw University of Economics (Poland), Griffith University (Australia), Universidade Minho (Portugal), University of Texas at El Paso, University of Maribor (Slovania), University of Natal (South Africa), University of Tilburg (Netherlands), University Erlangen-Nuremberg (Germany), Università della Basilicata (Italy), IstanbulUnversitesi (Turkey), University of Athens (Greece), Viktoria Institute (Sweden), University of Zagreb (Herzegovina), Universitat Leipzig (Germany), Shanghai Jiaotong University Libraries (China), Univerzita Hradec Kralove (Czech Republic), etc.

An illustrative sample of quotes about his research in publications of universities and university faculty is listed below.

[MIT: Lean Aerospace Initiative]
[cited: Malhotra, Yogesh. Integrating Knowledge Management Technologies in Organizational Business Processes: Getting Real Time Enterprises to Deliver Real Business Performance, Journal of Knowledge Management, 2003. ]
Jayakanth (JK) Srinivasan, The Role of IT in Enterprise Transformation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lean Aerospace Initiative, 23 March 2005.

[MIT: Center for eBusiness]
[cited: Malhotra, Y., "Knowledge Management for E-business Performance: Advancing Information Strategy to 'Internet Time'," Information Strategy, the Executive's Journal. vol. 16(4), Summer 2000, pp 5-16. ]
Bhavani Thuraisingham (MITRE) Amar Gupta (MIT) Elisa Bertino and Elena Ferrari (U. of Milano), Collaborative Commerce and Knowledge Management, Paper 184, March 2002

[MIT: Multidisciplinary Collaboration Website]
[cited: Malhotra, Y. (1997). Knowledge management in inquiring organizations. In Proceedings of 3rd Americas Conference on Information Systems. ]
Distributed Work References (Academic Bibliography). Accessed March 17, 2005.

[Syracuse University: Instructional Design, Development, and Evaluation Program]
"Malhotra (2004) identifies two reasons why the adoption of KMS fails: "First, knowledge management systems are often defined in terms of inputs such as data, information technology, best practices, etc. that by themselves may be inadequate for effective business performance. For these inputs to result in business performance, the influence of intervening and moderating variables such as attention, motivation, commitment, creativity, and innovation, has to be better understood and accounted for in design of business models. Second, the efficacy of inputs and how they are strategically deployed are important issues often led left unquestioned as 'expected' performance outcomes are achieved, but the value of such performance outcomes may be eroded by the dynamic shifts in the business and competitive environments (Malhotra, 2004; pp.96)."
- Eseryel, D., Eseryel, U. Y., & Edmonds, G. S. (2005). Knowledge management and knowledge management systems. In M. D. Lytras & Ambjorn Naeve (Eds.), Intelligent learning infrastructures for knowledge intensive organizations: A Semantic Web Perspective (pp. 105- 145). Hershey, PA: IDEA Group Publishing.

[Birla Institute of Technology, India]
"Service sector has become major contributor to GDP leaving behind manufacturing sector and agriculture sector. The sudden boom and subsequent bust of "IT bubble" has created an unique scenario. The current global business scenario can be said to be of "radical discontinuous" change. In India, the post liberalization era (i.e. of 1990s) has seen the rapidity and radical nature of change. Multi National Corporations have started their base in India, Indian companies are moving out to China etc., Mergers & Acquisitions being very common phenomenon and Government going in a big way with disinvestments. All this has led to a very complex situation. Change management, learning and unlearning, adaptation, agility and flexibility have become key concepts. We have to go in for profit making by creating challenges and opportunities, others might not have even thought of. We have to focus on ever changing environment in which we have to live, work, learn, adapt and survive."
[cited: Malhotra, Yogesh (2002) Why Knowledge Management Systems fail? Enablers and Constraints of Knowledge Management in Human Enterprises. ]
- Dr. Anand Mohan Agrawal, Dean (Extension Centres) & Professor and Head, "Knowledge Management Application in Higher Technical Institutions in India", Position Paper, Department of Management, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, India.

[Harvard University]
"These activities are often described as "knowledge management." See Knowledge Management, in the World Wide Web Virtual Library, edited by Yogesh Malhotra. (Accessed June 16, 1998)....The terms "marshalling" and "mobilization" are intended here to represent two major activities of knowledgemanagement in U.S. national security decisionmaking. Although others may describe and classify basic knowledge-building activities differently, "knowledge management" has been accepted as an umbrella term. See. for example, TheWorld Wide Web Virtual Library on Knowledge Management, edited by Yogesh Malhotra, (Accessed June 16, 1998)..."
Roc A. Myers, Colonel (s), USAF [Harvard University Program on Information Resources Policy].(September 2000), Strategic Knowledgecraft: Operational Art for the Twenty-First Century, Roc A. Myers, Prepared while an Air Force National Defense Fellow with the Program in 1997-98.

[U.S. Department of Health & Human Services: HHS University]
"Knowledge Management - Discipline that seeks to improve the performance of individual organizations by maintaining and leveraging present and future value of knowledge assets, encompassing both human and automated activities. " Knowledge Management caters to the critical issues of organizational adaption, survival and competence in face of increasingly discontinuous environmental change.... Essentially, it embodies organizational processes that seek synergistic combination of data and information processing capacity of information technologies, and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings." - Dr. Yogesh Malhotra"
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services: HHS University, Washington D.C., Communities of Practice: CMS Knowledge Management Integration: Taxonomy [accessed August 06, 2007]

[Syracuse University: Information School]
The special issue on Knowledge Management (KM) includes the first research resource on Knowledge Management as the WWW Virtual on Knowledge Management authored by Yogesh Malhotra.
- Kevin Crowston. Knowledge Management. Information, Technology and People, 16(3), 2003
[Publications of academic organizations such as AACSB, ACM, IEEE, ASTD, ALA have also reviewed electronic research resources authored by Yogesh Malhotra.]

[Ohio-State University]
"According to Yogesh Malhotra, knowledge management "caters to the critical issues of organizational adaption, survival, and competence in the face of increasingly discontinuous environmental change. It embodies organizational processes that seek a synergistic combination of data and information-processes, capacity of information technologies and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings.""
- E-REGULATION (NRRI 01-11), Dave Wirick (Associate Director), The National Regulatory Research Institute, Ohio State University. (Research funded by the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC)).

[Indiana University, School of Library and Information Science]
Work, Communication & Organization with Electronic Information Environments
Professor Rob Kling
http://www.slis.indiana.edu/kling/Teach/574syll.html
Sequence of Readings and Activities (v 4.5)
L574 -- Spring 1998 Revised: April 1998
Malhotra, Yogesh. 1996. Business Process Redesign: An Overview.

[Penn State University]
Penn State
Supplement Readings for IST 321 (Fall 2001 – Dr. Chu)
R15. Malhotra, Y., “Business Process Redesign: An Overview,”

[University of Maryland]
INFM 612 Management of Information Programs and Services
Course Curriculum and Syllabi
Readings: Malhotra, Yogesh. Integrating Knowledge Management Technologies in Organizational Business Processes: Getting Real Time Enterprises to Deliver Real Business Performance, Journal of Knowledge Management, 2003.

[Indiana University, School of Library and Information Science]
L578: User Interface Design Syllabus, Spring 2006
Week 9 -- March 7
Readings: Malhotra, Y., & Galletta, D. (2004). Building systems that users want to use. Communications of the ACM, 47(2)

[Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology]
MGT740: Intelligent Information System, Fall 2002
Professor Jae Kyu Lee, KAIST Business School, Graduate School of Management
Readings: 26. 11/25 (M2) Knowledge Acquisition and Knowledge Management System Integration with Data Base, Meta-Knowledge, and Multimedia ES Y. Malhotra “Expert systems for knowledge management: crossing the chasm between information processing and sense making”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 20, No. 1, Pages 7-16, January 2001

[Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California]
"The open systems theory for setting forth organizational change by application of information technology is one that must be considered if the change is to be considered effective. Dr. Yogesh Malhotra, PhD, drawing upon numerous sources, proposes several theories as to how IT can be used to drive the change of organizations. As environments become more turbulent, organizations must adapt at the same rate to maintain its advantage. Among his theories are that the turbulent environments (in this case, business, but can translate to the turbulent military conflict environment) drive organizations to use IT for empowering workers at all levels, increasing span of control, and increasing lateral communications. (Malhortha, 1993)."
[cited: Malhotra, Yogesh, "Role of Information Technology in Managing Organizational Change and Organizational Interdependence", Working Paper. ]
John C. Madsen, Major, United States Marine Corps, Reorganization Of The Marine Air Command And Control System To Meet 21St Century Doctrine And Technology, Thesis, September 2001.

[Universitat Innsbruck, Austria]
2006 Summer Exam: International Management
Examiners: Dr. David O'Sullivan and Prof. Thomas Strang
5(a). Explain the terms "knowledge" and "knowledge management" with reference to a daily newspaper. (max. 50 words). (b). Explain the difference between "socialisation" and "codification" of knowledge. (max. 50 words). (c). Name and list the hyperlinks of five commercial knowledge management portals. (d) Cite and list the hyperlink of one publication you have found on the internet that explains knowledge management portals (excluding any references used in the course).
Knowledge Management: In the web many definitions about knowledge management exists. One of them, given by Dr. Yogesh Malhotra defines knowledge management as follows: "Knowledge Management is knowing what you know and profit from it and making obsolete what you know before others obsolete it." A big challenge to the knowledge management of a daily newspapers like the "The Standard" is to differ between knowledge that is currently of interest and knowledge that is obsolete. If once the interesting knowledge has been identified it is important to publish it as fast as possible to guarantee a maximal profit.

Media Coverage of Interviews and Technology Ventures: [Media Coverage]
Examples of Impact of Academic Research on: [Policy] [Practice] [Academia] [Journals]
Additional References in: [Google: Books, Scholar]

Examples of Impact of Academic Research on Research Journals

An illustrative sample of references to his research in academic research journals is listed below.

MIS Quarterly, Information Systems Research, Decision Sciences, Journal of MIS, IEEE Transactions On Software Engineering, Decision Support Systems, Journal of the Operational Research Society, Logistics Information Management, IEEE Transactions On Professional Communication, IEEE Engineering Management Review, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Information Technology & People, Software Engineering Notes (ACM), ACM CHI Conference Proceedings, ACM SIGCPR Conference Proceedings, ACM SIGGROUP Conference Proceedings, ACM Proceedings of the Winter International Synposium on Information and Communication Technologies, International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, Information Systems Education, Journal of Organizational and End User Computing, Journal Of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, European Journal of Information Systems, Annals of Cases on Information Technology, Knowledge and Process Management, Expert Systems with Applications, Emergence: A Journal of Complexity Issues in Organizations and Management, Information Systems Management, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Information Resource Management Journal, Computer Law and Technology Review Journal, Computing Canada, Social Analysis, Business Management Asia, Journal of Business Strategies, Expert Systems with Applications, Information Systems Management, Journal of the Academy Of Hospital Administration, International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems, Journal of Management Development, Journal of Organizational Change Management, Journal of Business Strategies, Columbia Journal Of World Business, Journal of Research Administration, Journal of Intellectual Capital, Proceedings of HICSS, International Journal of Production Economics, Journal of Knowledge Management, International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, Team Performance Management, International Journal of Manpower, Journal of Workplace Learning, Foundations of Information Systems, European Journal of Economic and Social Systems, Library Management, Journal of Global Information Technology Management, Journal of Knowledge Management Practice, The Journal of High Technology Management Research, Electronic Journal of e-Government, Technical Communication, Journal of Research Administration, Journal of Workplace Learning, Education and Training, Journal for Education in the Built Environment, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Project Manager Today, Consumer Goods Technology, Malaysian Business, New Zealand e-Business, Informing Science, Dansen met de business: 'Componenten' als relatietherapie voor business en IT (Netherlands), Conservation Ecology (Sweden), Managing Knowledge: Case Studies in Innovation, DM Review Magazine, Inside Supply Management, Consumer Goods Technology, Europe Society for Modeling Simulation, European E-Business Market Watch, International Conference on Concurrent Enterprising, Annual International Conference on Computer Documentation, etc.

An illustrative sample of quotes about his research in multi-disciplinary research journals is listed below.

Sample of Citations in MIS Quarterly

"While not all KM initiatives involve an implementation of IT, and admonitions against an emphasis on IT at the expense of the social and cultural facets of KM are not uncommon (Davenport and Prusak 1998; Malhotra 1999; O'Dell and Grayson 1998), many KM initiatives rely on IT as an important enabler...Technology enforced knowledge application raises a concern that knowledge will continue to be applied after its real usefulness has declined. While the institutionalization of "best practices" by embedding them into IT might facilitate efficient handling of routine, "linear," and predictable situations during stable or incrementally changing environments, when change is radical and discontinuous, there is a persistent need for continual renewal of the basic premises underlying the practices archived in the knowledge repositories (Malhotra 1999). This underscores the need for organizational members to remain attuned to contextual factors and explicitly consider the specific circumstances of the current environment...Moreover, some argue that the mechanistic and rigid nature of IT-based KM is incapable of keeping pace with dynamic needs of knowledge creation (Malhotra 1999)."
[cited: Malhotra, Y. Beyond "Hi-Tech Hidebound" Knowledge Management: Strategic Information Systems for the New World of Business, Working Paper, 1999. ]

- Maryam Alavi & Dorothy E. Leidner. Review: Knowledge Management And Knowledge Management Systems: Conceptual Foundations And Research Issues. MIS Quarterly, Volume 25 Number 1 - March 2001.

"This problem of how to design knowledge management systems for innovation has been recognized by other scholars as well. Boland et al. (1994) and Malhotra (2000) attribute this problem to the simplistic representation of knowledge management that an information-processing view promotes–a representation that objectifies information, presupposes a one-for-one mapping between words in an information system and objects or conditions in the worlds, and overlooks the fact that words are symbols whose meanings are always multiple and ambiguous."
[cited: Malhotra, Y. Knowledge Management and New Organization Forms: A Framework for Business Model Innovation, in Knowledge Management and Virtual Organizations. Y. Malhotra (ed.), Idea Group Publishing, London, 2000. ]

- Arvind Malhotra, Ann Majchrzak, Robert Carman, and Vern Lott. Radical Innovation Without Collocation: A Case Study at Boeing-Rocketdyne, MIS Quarterly, Volume 25 Number 2 - June 2001.

"Definitions of the Constructs: Anticipated Extrinsic Rewards: The degree to which one believes that one will receive extrinsic incentives for one's knowledge sharing."
[cited: Malhotra, Y., and D.F. Galletta (1999) "Extending the Technology Acceptance Model to Account for Social Influence Theoretical Bases and Empirical Validation". Proceedings of the 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. ]

- Gee-Woo Bock, Robert W. Zmud, Young-Gul Kim, and Jae-Nam Lee. Behavioral Intention Formation in Knowledge Sharing: Examining the Roles of Extrinsic Motivators, Social-Psychological Forces, and Organizational Climate, MIS Quarterly, Volume 29 Number 1 - March 2005.

Sample of Citations in Information Systems Research

[cited: Malhotra, Y., and D.F. Galletta (1999) "Extending the Technology Acceptance Model to Account for Social Influence Theoretical Bases and Empirical Validation". Proceedings of the 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. ]

- Jinwoo Kim, Jungwon Lee, Kwanghee Han, and, Moonkyu Lee. Businesses as Buildings: Metrics for the Architectural Quality of Internet Businesses [Yonsei University]. Information Systems Research, Vol.13, No.3, September 2002, pp.239-254.

[cited: Malhotra, Y., Controlling Copyright Infringements of Intellectual Property. Journal of Systems Management, July, 1994, 45-51. ]

- Gopal, R. D. and G. L. Sanders (1998). "International software piracy: Analysis of key issues and impacts." Information Systems Research 9(4): 380-397.

Sample of Citations in Journal of MIS

[cited: Malhotra, Y. and D. Galletta (2005). "A multidimensional commitment model of volitional systems adoption and usage behavior." Journal of Management Information Systems 22(1): 117-151. ]

- Lam, J. C. Y. and M. K. O. Lee (2006). "Digital inclusiveness - Longitudinal study of Internet adoption by older adults." Journal of Management Information Systems 22(4): 177-206.

[cited: Malhotra, Y. and Galletta, D.F., Building Systems that Users Want to Use, Communications of the ACM, 47, 12, December 2004, 88-94.
cited: Malhotra, Y., and Galletta, D.F. Role of commitment and motivation in knowledge man-agement systems implementation: Theory, conceptualization, and measurement of antecedentsof success. In R.H. Sprague Jr. (ed.), Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth Annual Hawaii Interna-tional Conference on Systems Sciences. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press,2003
cited: Role of social influence, self determination, and quality of use in informa-tion technology acceptance and utilization: A theoretical framework and empirical field study.Ph.D. dissertation, Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh, 1998.
]

- Malhotra, Y. and D. Galletta (2005). "A multidimensional commitment model of volitional systems adoption and usage behavior." Journal of Management Information Systems 22(1): 117-151.

Sample of Citations in Decision Sciences

[cited: Malhotra, Y. and D. Galletta (2005). "A multidimensional commitment model of volitional systems adoption and usage behavior." Journal of Management Information Systems 22(1): 117-151. ]

- Dahui Li, Glenn J. Browne, Patrick Y. K. Chau (2006). An Empirical Investigation of Web Site Use Using a Commitment-Based Model. Decision Sciences 37 (3), 427-444.

Sample of Citations in Decision Support Systems

[cited: Malhotra, Y., Knowledge Management in Inquiring Organizations. Proceedings of the 3rd Americas Conference on Information Systems, Indianapolis, IN, August, 1997. ]

Richardson, S. M., J. F. Courtney, et al. (2006). "Theoretical principles for knowledge management system design: Application to pediatric bipolar disorder." Decision Support Systems 42(3): 1321-1337.

[cited: Malhotra, Y., Deciphering the Knowledge Management Hype. Journal for Quality & Participation, July-August, 1998. ]

Huang, Z., H. C. Chen, et al. (2006). "Expertise visualization: An implementation and study based on cognitive fit theory." Decision Support Systems 42(3): 1539-1557.

[cited: Malhotra, Y., Deciphering the Knowledge Management Hype. Journal for Quality & Participation, July-August, 1998. ]

McHenry, W. K. (2003). "Using knowledge management to reform the Russian Criminal Procedural Codex." Decision Support Systems 34(3): 339-357.

Sample of Citations in European Journal of Information Systems

[cited: Malhotra, Y. and D. Galletta (2005). "A multidimensional commitment model of volitional systems adoption and usage behavior." Journal of Management Information Systems 22(1): 117-151. ]

McCoy, S., D. F. Galletta, et al. (2007). "Applying TAM across cultures: the need for caution." European Journal of Information Systems 16(1): 81-90.

[cited: Malhotra, Y., Is Knowledge Management Really an Oxymoron? Unraveling the Role of Organizational Controls in Knowledge Management, In D. White (Ed.), Knowledge Mapping and Management, Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing, 1-13, 2002.
cited: Malhotra, Y., Desperately Seeking Self-Determination: Key to the New Enterprise Logic of Customer Relationships, Customer Relationship Management Mini-track. Proceedings of the Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2004, New York, New York.
]

Hwang, Y. J. (2005). "Investigating enterprise systems adoption: uncertainty avoidance, intrinsic motivation, and the technology acceptance model." European Journal of Information Systems 14(2): 150-161.

Sample of Citations in Information & Management

[cited: Malhotra, Y., and, Galletta, D.F., Extending the Technology Acceptance Model to Account for Social Influence: Theoretical Bases and Empirical Validation. Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS 32), Hawaii, 6-19, January, 1999. ]

Schepers, J. and M. Wetzels (2007). "A meta-analysis of the technology acceptance model: Investigating subjective norm and moderation effects." Information & Management 44(1): 90-103.

[cited: Yogesh Malhotra, (2000), "Knowledge Management for E-Business Performance: Advancing Information Strategy to Internet Time", Information Strategy: The Executives Journal, Vol. 16.]

Li, X. Q., A. R. Montazemi, et al. (2006). "Agent-based buddy-finding methodology for knowledge sharing." Information & Management 43(3): 283-296.

[cited: King, W.R., and Malhotra, Y., Developing a Framework for Analyzing IS Sourcing, Information and Management (Elsevier Science), 37(6), 2000, 323-334. ]

Gonzalez, R., J. Gasco, et al. (2006). "Information systems outsourcing: A literature analysis." Information & Management 43(7): 821-834.

[cited: Malhotra, Y., Controlling Copyright Infringements of Intellectual Property. Journal of Systems Management, July, 1994, 45-51.]

Gan, L. L. and H. C. Koh (2006). "An empirical study of software piracy among tertiary institutions in Singapore." Information & Management 43(5): 640-649.

Brydon, M. and A. R. Vining (2006). "Understanding the failure of internal knowledge markets: A framework for diagnosis and improvement." Information & Management 43(8): 964-974.

[cited: Yogesh Malhotra, (2000), "Knowledge Management for E-Business Performance: Advancing Information Strategy to Internet Time", Information Strategy: The Executives Journal, Vol. 16.]

Skok, W. and C. Kalmanovitch (2005). "Evaluating the role and effectiveness of an intranet in facilitating knowledge management: a case study at Surrey County Council." Information & Management 42(5): 731-744.

[cited: King, W.R., and Malhotra, Y., Developing a Framework for Analyzing IS Sourcing, Information and Management (Elsevier Science), 37(6), 2000, 323-334. ]

Shaw, D. and J. S. Edwards (2005). "Building user commitment to implementing a knowledge management strategy." Information & Management 42(7): 977-988.

[cited: King, W.R., and Malhotra, Y., Developing a Framework for Analyzing IS Sourcing, Information and Management (Elsevier Science), 37(6), 2000, 323-334. ]

Park, J. Y. and J. S. Kim (2005). "The impact of IS sourcing type on service quality and maintenance efforts." Information & Management 42(2): 261-274.

[cited: King, W.R., and Malhotra, Y., Developing a Framework for Analyzing IS Sourcing, Information and Management (Elsevier Science), 37(6), 2000, 323-334. ]

Barthelemy, K. and D. Geyer (2005). "An empirical investigation of IT outsourcing versus quasi-outsourcing in France and Germany." Information & Management 42(4): 533-542.

[cited: Yogesh Malhotra, (2000), "Knowledge Management for E-Business Performance: Advancing Information Strategy to Internet Time", Information Strategy: The Executives Journal, Vol. 16.]

Desouza, K. C. (2003). "Strategic contributions of game rooms to knowledge management: some prelimenary insights." Information & Management 41(1): 63-74.

Sample of Citations in Other MIS Research Publications

Lehr, J. K. and R. E. Rice (2002). "Organizational measures as a form of knowledge management: A multitheoretic, communication-based exploration." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 53(12): 1060-1073.

Hackney, R., J. Burn, and, Salazar, A. (2004). "Strategies for value creation in electronic markets: towards a framework for managing evolutionary change." Journal of Strategic Information Systems 13(2): 91-103.

Davis, G. B., P. Ein-Dor, King, W. R., Torkzadeh, R. (2006). "IT Offshoring: history, prospects and challenges." Journal of the Association for Information Systems 7(11): 770-795.

Hasan, H. and K. Crawford (2003). "Codifying or enabling: the challenge of knowledge management systems." Journal of the Operational Research Society 54(2): 184-193.

Gavious, A. and G. Rabinowitz (2003). "Optimal knowledge outsourcing model." OMEGA - International Journal of Management Science 31 (6): 451-457.

Abidi, S. S. R., Y. N. Cheah, et al. (2005). "A knowledge creation info-structure to acquire and crystallize the tacit knowledge of health-care experts." IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine 9(2): 193-204.

"Table 1. Summary of Information Systems Used in TAM Studies: Type: Office Sytems: Groupware(s): Malhotra and Galletta [1999],Lou et al. [2000]... Table 3. Summary of Variables Used in TAM: Subjective Norms/ Social Influence: Person's perception that most people who are important to him think he should or should not perform the behavior in question: Malhotra and Galletta [1999]; Venkatesh and Morris [2000]...APPENDIX I. REFERENCES INCLUDED IN META-ANALYSIS: Malhotra, Y., D.F. Galletta 1999 Extending the technology acceptance model to account for social influence theoretical bases and empirical validation HICSS-32"
[cited: Malhotra, Y., and D.F. Galletta (1999) "Extending the Technology Acceptance Model to Account for Social Influence Theoretical Bases and Empirical Validation". Proceedings of the 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. ]
Younghwa Lee, Kenneth A. Kozar, and, Kai R.T. Larsen. The Technology Acceptance Model: Past, Present, and Future. Communications of the Association for Information Systems (Volume 12, Article 50) 752-780


[cited: Malhotra, Y., and D.F. Galletta (1999) "Extending the Technology Acceptance Model to Account for Social Influence Theoretical Bases and Empirical Validation". Proceedings of the 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. ]
Li Ting, Ping Zhang. How do social norms influence the technology acceptance behavior: Mechanism research and empirical validation. Studies In Science Of Science. 2005 Vol.23 No.3 P.319-324. (Chinese).

"Other authors concentrate on the human processes that allow efficient exploitation of the available information. Forexample, Malhotra(2000) sees knowledge management as embodying "organisational processes that seek synergistic combination of data and information processing of information technologies, and the creative and innovative capacityofhumanbeings". Along the same line, Davenport and Prusak (1998) stress how people are the main repositories of knowledge... The success of many of the above tools has been limited by the fact that many community members have found it difficult to integrate the use of these tools in their normal working routine. Some studies (Dore,2001;Malhotra,2000;Vandenbosch and Ginzberg,1996-1997 have demonstrated that this is due to two factors. First, community members did not feel that they would have gained significant advantage from the adoption of the knowledge management behaviour that those tools would have supported, e.g. they did not see the advantages of sharing their knowledge. Second, the tools were technically inadequate (e.g. difficult to use, not integrated in the existing IT environment), or their features did not correspond to the expectation of the users."
- Claudia Roda, Albert Angehrn, Thierry Nabeth, Liana Razmerita [INSEAD - Centre for Advanced Learning Technologies]. Using conversational agents to support the adoption of knowledge sharing practices, Interacting with Computers, 15 (2003) 57, 89.

"1. Introduction: The transformation of organizations in the increasingly digital economy coincides with theongoing synthesis of the two phenomena currently known as Knowledge Management and E-Business (Malhotra 2000)."
[cited: Malhotra, Y (2000), Knowledge Management and Virtual Organizations. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey/London. ]
Weiquan Wang and Izak Benbasat [University of British Columbia]. Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Information Systems. 2003.

Gable, Guy G. and Scott, Judy E. and Davenport, Tom D. (1998) Cooperative ERP Life-cycle Knowledge Management. In Edmundson, Bob and Wilson, David, Eds. Proceedings 9th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, pages pp. 227-240, Sydney.

"Entering into its second decade, the field of knowledge management (KM) has started to coalesce into a unique discipline. KM has outlived the point at which most management fads start to decline (Ponzi and Koenig 2002). Indeed there does not seem to be any waning interest in knowledge management...Knowledge management encompasses much more than information systems (IS) management. According to Dr. Yogesh Malhotra, a well-known pioneer in the field and founder of the BRINT Institute, knowledge management: "refers to the critical issues of organizational adaptation, survival and competence against discontinuous environmental change. Essentially it embodies organizational processes that seek synergistic combination of data and information processing capacity of information technologies, and the creative and innovative capacity of human beings.""
- Grossman, M. The Emerging Academic Discipline of Knowledge Management, Journal of Information Systems Education, Spring 2007, Vol. 18(1), p. 31.

Sample of Citations in Other Multi-Disciplinary Journals

"My company is considered a survivor in the current economic turn precisely because we applied Malhotra's principles of creative abrasion and had a de facto KM system in place."
- Journal of Performance Improvement, Published Panel Discussion by a US Chief Knowledge Officer.

"At the United Nations Conference in September 2003, a paper by Yogesh Malhotra, Measuring Knowledge Assets of a Nation: knowledge systems for development, reiterated the ongoing transition to knowledge-based economies of the United Nations member states. In his paper Malhotra stated, 'This transition marks a paradigmatic shift from energy-based economies with traditional factors of production to information-based economies based upon knowledge assets and intellectual capital' (2003, p. ii)."
- Lake, Rebecca S. How College/University Presidents around the World Make Decisions, Research in Comparative and International Education , Vol. 1, No. 1, 2006.

"None of the training institutes in Ontario bothered to introduce KM into the syllabi, with the exception of Michael G. DeGroote School of Business at McMaster University. This is rather paradoxical, since the ultimate objective of KM is to convert every company to organizational learning guru Chris Argyris's school of thought, which is that learning is the essence of any educational institution. Why has KM been given a thumbs down? The economic slowdown has hit IT budgets across the board, but KM has been losing its lustre long before that. Dr. Yogesh Malhotra of Syracuse University School of Management attributes this to the fact that KM has failed to tap into human resources department and therefore is constrained by a lack of organizational change... Dr. Malhotra says CIOs focused on routine and structured information, the area of their expertise, and ignored actions that "represent best business preferences, competitive offerings and changing business models and industry structures." Based on the principle that knowledge follows the law of marginal increase in utility, Malhotra suggests that the challenge of KM is to base it on an ongoing innovation of business propositions and the extended inter-enterprise value networks. In this model, change is the essence of business and hence creative learning becomes premium."
- DeMello, L. Knowledge For Its Own Sake. Computing Canada, Nov. 15, 2002.

"In a paper on knowledge information systems, Dr. Yogesh Malhotra suggests that we "view the organization as a humancommunity capable of providing diversemeaning to information outputs generatedby technical systems, instead of the tradi-tional emphasis on command and control. For many, the DSS will be the stimulus for the creativity we all possess that willcreate the solutions required by theFramework."
- Ponedal, S.A. and Tucker, M. Understanding Decision Support Systems. Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy, March/April 2002, Vol. 8, No. 2.

"There were few articles that challenged the almost universal praise for the subject, the most constructive being from Dr. Yogesh Malhotra. His view is broadly that: "enablers of KMS designed for the 'knowledge factory' engineering paradigm often unravel and become constraints in adapting and evolving such systems for business environments characterized by high uncertainty and radical discontinuous change" (Malhotra, 2002). In summary offices are not factories; organisations are too complex, the people too variable and the world too changeable. To obtain the theoretical benefits from KM without a considerable rethinking of what and how an organisation does things is just not possible."
- Tombs, K. Records Management Journal, 2004; 14, 2

"Peter F. Drucker, the father of modern management theory and insightful analyst of the international economic landscape, announced the advent of the age of the knowledge worker more than a decade ago. Whereas machines stay in the factory, mill, or mine, knowledge goes with the person. The worker, is, in effect, the capitalist. This is a fact of contemporary business life for IPO-driven dot.com e-businesses as well as for non-profit and public-sector organizations worldwide. And it is knowledge - which, as Dr Yogesh Malhotra (1998) suggests, serves as a "rich carrier of human interpretation for potential action" - that has risen to prominence as the currency of the global economy as we begin the twenty-first century."
- Frey, Robert S. The Journal of Management Development, 2001; 20, 1.

"KM isn't of any value, "Unless," as Malhotra says, "we are able to relate information to action."... Constant change results in discontinuous and unpredictable environments. What Malhotra calls "wicked" environments... For a company to survive, it must be adaptable and have a good way to manage information generated within and external to the company. Simply put, the constantly changing business environment requires continuous learning that creates intellectual capital (knowledge) which equals greater competitiveness and that leads to financial success...Malhotra makes a final point on the knowledge-enabling aspect of technology, "It's more important to figure out what information can do rather than having the best technology do it. Intelligent people can use simple technologies to do very effective things." Most simply "Unless people are willing to share, no knowledge sharing will regardless of technology capability," notes Malhotra."
- "It's all in our heads" Bryant Duhon, Editor, Inform, Association for Information and Image Management (Now known as AIIM - The Enterprise Content Management Association), Sep 1998, p. 8-13.

"Many educators and scholars (Akscyn, McCracken &Yoder, 1988; Halasz, 1988; Barker, 1992; Malhotra & Erickson, 1994) have defined the term "Hypermedia...""
cited: Malhotra, Y., & Erickson, R. (1994). Interactive educational multimedia: Coping with the need for increasing data storage. Educational Technology, 34(4), 38-46.
Wing S. Cheung, What Teachers Need To Know About Hypermedia, Technology and Teacher Education Annual (AACE -- Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education), 1996.